19 november 2021 by rams physical therapist

blood sugar test procedure in lab pdf

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by the high blood sugar (glucose) level that results from defect in insulin secretion or its action or both. Invert the tube several times. A blood glucose test measures the glucose levels in your blood. Patient should report to the laboratory after fasting for 12-16 hours. • Levels between 100 - 126 mg/dl are referred to as impaired Procedure: Preparation of Test: Pipette 0.1ml of blood into 1.8ml of sodium sulphate-zinc sulphate reagent in a centrifuge tube. If you are already admitted to a hospital, this test will be carried out in a hospital setting itself. H��W�n�8}�Ẉ��u �[��5lէ`��+K�$7�~��e�6v��̙�чdv��ݮ��0��݅�jv�$.PH63��W<3�� B7"��n��h�$�p��2I They also measure the levels of fats and sugar circulating the body. Quality • To insure that results obtained are accurate, . h�b```b``Vb`f``Qd�e@ ^�3�CCSD�D�%S��J�=Rt��aժ�y��X\W�@ ��H� 1+H��ce��_��a�H�܀� 802 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0B3D81B40066481CF7836DDC42541D2D><0AA77E8E4FA3B748A4890E7CDCB056A1>]/Index[796 17]/Info 795 0 R/Length 53/Prev 59169/Root 797 0 R/Size 813/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream It is not unheard of for the laboratory to receive a blood glucose request on a specimen taken from the same arm into which 5% glucose is being infused. glucose are able to perform the procedure of blood glucose testing to enable safe and accurate monitoring of blood glucose levels. Common angiograms can look at arteries close to the BASS Urgent Care can get you in and out fast. Reference glucose values 2. INTRODUCTIO: 1.1. A practical and well-illustrated guide to microbiological, haematological, and blood transfusion techniques. n X-ray test that uses a special dye and camera (fluoroscopy) to take pictures of the blood flow in an artery (e.g., aorta) or a vein (e.g., vena cava). ?�kp��X��F��7�W��u�9J�T�P�hLuZ�֮T�4N��CY̩��Yf�piL��p�v��(��KIɾ�n�`&e&�:��=�3Z�ݑ��P۹��!��xy�|�s��7�_'�F�"e2 y��e��X�ۮ�L�|��䟓��i�s�zg��:��'�^�*`��D�fEtؠ�p�oL��5�Ȧ�EW�+R�ݰ_0�O5T��-�ʡJy8��(Y��@'��+(�= ?��W3�wծ�t�[d Qv��%ffY��ξ/Fء ��*`��m��af@2��~{*�`��"��X�%*�>�-��V �� :�@�~9�g�d}�c��TK��M��z.��M� +ψi6�]@�� Routine BG testing helps prevent hypoglycemia (i.e., < 70 mg/dL) and hyperglycemia (i.e., > 140 mg/dL), potentially life-threatening conditions, and is endstream endobj 797 0 obj <>/Metadata 37 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[803 0 R]>>/Outlines 49 0 R/PageLabels 790 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 792 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 52 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 798 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 799 0 obj <>stream the test entry. Continuous and careful management of blood glucose levels prevents development of serious long term complications resulting from Very little glucose is found in the diet as glucose; most is found in more complex carbohydrates that are broken down to monosaccharides though the digestive process. Point of Care (POC) Testing (POCT): any diagnostic laboratory test that occurs within a . Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases worldwide. In the Eastern Mediterranean Region, there has been a rapid increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus and it is now the fourth leading cause of death. DHS 4677 Capillary Blood Glucose (CBG) Testing Log. This volume updates and combines two National Academy Press bestsellers--Prudent Practices for Handling Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories and Prudent Practices for Disposal of Chemicals from Laboratories--which have served for more than a ... The procedure of obtaining the blood sample from the patient to distributing it the laboratory for blood test. hours prior to the test. Purpose: Obtaining accurate blood glucose measurement is an essential part of the research procedure and the successful management of diabetes. facility but outside the physical space of the laboratory. A. Name: Hazel Kaye I. Yu Yr. Level and Section: 2nd year - Explorer Date: October 30, 2021 Group: 8 Activity 06 Blood Sugar Testing: Patients taking medications that alter urine color should be advised to prevent alarm. 11. Carbohydrates provide the body with glucose, the most important monosaccharide in the blood. October 30, 2021 Date: Group: 8 Name: Hazel Kaye I. Yu Yr. Level and Section: 2nd year - Explorer Activity 07 Blood Sugar Testing: A random blood sugar test checks your blood glucose at a random time of day. Procedure: 1. Bedside Glucose Monitoring (BGM): Point of care glucose testing. 2. (¢ procedure for checking blood sugar. • Dip the test strip into the solution and wait the required time. numeric result. storage form of glucose. ��>�d� ��BhCp��4&qԄbN:� �H�t��v��)Gބ#U��O��+,B�)5q��&��r��1�N]�o�X�\J +�D�?��v0S�Q��>��57� v!�8aQ��4��G�¾?�v`��X�ޱ�Bv@�5�G��쭖wU�Q:��2'F��\N�6�q��A�ɓ�IT��_��. Some of the glucose that circulates in your blood binds to blood proteins. Discard the butterfly. endobj No sedation is given. Found inside – Page 273PROCEDURE 59 Blood Glucose Monitoring Daun A. Smith, RN, MS Blood glucose monitoring is also known as finger stick glucose. INDICATION To measure whole-blood glucose levels at the bedside. CONTRAINDICATIONS AND CAUTIONS 1. (¢ hެTmO�0�O�G�Pl�ՑP��@Z�Z٘��`Z�F�I� ��݄��V�j��]��9�1Ŝ��B��8�|�9N� �3k�(8Ġa��k��G�RL�J�RKuLnߖ��.ȷJ�$��TW�S��zh�*�#H#�F��h�3��(A'��V��_��S�g��]2�d�\�BC�Z�v��\ }Q�)4Ġ��`u3�O"��32��V�_��X-I�t�n|{�Rᄆd ��2��5f�Rr&��1F�\�*�{$-���\}��T,��2�[��~�O��V:�J�ɜ\�j!r+�s�c�~�E�Mz�,��blMy*[��mS��Ť�fŌ�eE��O3U��\��O��2ao��V�H[PSĞ�yu��}K�l��0ډ�܊=o��(��:��7�Ձ��Įe�L,#k�"s6d��?�I��Yۋ��{��Zz�W$G! You will now enjoy an online version making utility of this book even greater. UPDATED! 4.6. (¢ %%EOF H. Blood Glucose 1. The final section describes the commercially available enzymes, coenzymes, substrates, and several less common reagents. Biochemists, biophysicists, researchers, and graduate students will find this book extremely useful. (¢ <> Glucose is the substrate for many energy-producing cellular functions. A hormone called insulin helps move glucose from your bloodstream into your cells. He/She can drink water. (¢ This is accomplished by the finely hormone regulation of peripheral glucose uptake (glucose utilization), hepatic glucose production and glucose uptake during carbohydrates ingestion. (¢ If the level is less than 125 mg/dl, then 100g of Glucose or 296ml of Azer Glucose Drink is given. (¢ (5) Recalibration of the instrument is also performed when QC results fail to meet the acceptable 6. Conversely, when the blood sugar level rises above normal, the liver cells can take glucose from the blood and store it as glycogen for later use. (capillary blood glucose), will help you learn how food activity levels, stress, medicine and insulin change blood sugar levels. Lab-based Blood Glucose Testing. Testing Methodology: Whole blood combines with an enzyme on the test strip to release a small electrical current in proportion to the amount of glucose. Assist nursing, with any issues, questions or concerns with all aspects of POCT. 1. Biochemistry tests measure the chemical substances carried by the blood. Glucose measurement in urine is used as a diabetes screening procedure and to aid in the evaluation of glycosuria, to detect renal tubular defects, and in the management of diabetes mellitus. (¢ Hematocrit readings outside this range may produce inaccurate blood glucose results. The recommendations of Improving Diagnosis in Health Care contribute to the growing momentum for change in this crucial area of health care quality and safety. Measurement of glucose is useful in the Blood glucose determination may be done using whole blood, serum or plasma. Diluting the unknown after the addition of the phosphomolybdate-phosphotungstate sugar reagent and development of color until it is approximately the same shade as the standard, instead of to a constant amount . Glucose is the most important carbohydrate fuel in the body. The standardization of monitoring blood glucose may vary slightly in technique widely due to the type of meter used to measure blood glucose. Intended for diabetes researchers and medical professionals who work closely with patients with diabetes, this newly updated and expanded edition provides new perspectives and direct insight into the causes and consequences of this serious ... Use one drop of blood to perform a whole blood glucose. 3. metabolism is high blood sugar due to diabetes mellitus. 4. Lab testing requires supervision and training for quality assurance. Send a whole blood specimen to the Lab Procedure: •Collect blood in a grey top tube or add on a glucose test to an arterial or venous blood gas sent to lab. Puts on gloves 8. (¢ 1.2. Describes how blood glucose tests are used, such as to screen for and diagnose prediabetes and diabetes, to detect hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, and to monitor blood glucose levels over time when . Specimens are drawn Fasting, 1 Hour, 2 Hour and 3 Hour. You may need to apply intermittent pressure to the base of the finger to help the blood flow. Briefly describe the glucose tolerance test including patient instructions. Hypoglycemia is a blood glucose concentration below the fasting level. If the patient is pregnant or showing any symptoms of hyperglycaemia perform a fasting blood glucose finger prick test prior to the OGTT. Carbohydrate foods are the main sources of glucose and it is a primary source of energy present in the body. In the fed state, the majority of circulating glucose comes from the diet; in the fasting state, gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis maintain glucose concentrations. If the fasting blood glucose level is high (greater than 126 mg/dl on two different occasions) and symptoms such as frequent urination or excessive thirst are present, a diagnosis of diabetes is made. Diabetes is a disease related by the abnormal metabolism of blood sugar and defective insulin production. �MB�c�d$��-��Ե�M,�fv��i��C1$��-Dmc��.3a��S��=`�c9��Mn�n��,��B�f"�z{0�@��#�jR�)4�z}��__%��1Q��]��wGݦ��sT��7w�#��{.O��v��|��`��{m��6FJMυ�z�^wʙ��1�d �|��U ��Ú��[�{*��ы)7��2�B��4��z�t��[@h��4*��15��x?��'��ᰨ��8��g)"R�� Scope: To standardize the venous and arterial blood specimen collection procedures for medical laboratory testing. In addition to blood glucose profiles and single random and fasting determinations, blood glucose may be measured as part of selected tests of carbohydrate metabolism. (c) test strip (d) finger lancing device (e) latex glove (universal precautions use throughout the procedure) (f) blood glucose monitoring machine 5. <> • Compare the colour chart with the test strips to determine the presence of glucose. Impaired (oral glucose tolerance test) glucose tolerance range at two hours post 75gram oral glucose ingestion: 7.8 to 11.0 mmol, or 140 to 199 mg/dL . The GGTT is a diagnostic test for diabetes in . ��]��!Ad��+��q�޶�h�]�B}�{��m�f�z�nG��#��ck�[��(�ͥ��վN��h�\�*�h5��;��N-,ܮ�X�s��Ҝ�A��Z� �H�%��"k)��1��͡>/��t,1��ta�,엚;c��3l��\�� {�z|�0ˋ��d��In��ٰG��i��>��^��i�8��X�}_-��Ve̫��? <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> 3 0 obj Operator/User: Health Care Providers certified in the use of the bedside glucose monitor. A fasting blood glucose test . (¢ State the normal values for blood glucose levels. �Y�0�^�C�,f��s��\ �DE��@�B�MT�BE�~?^.y�d�䬈Uk"��?�K��`��?��X�� eO��ah��5�m�*�N��W'�6�T��`�2^_\N`�+u��j8L��sj� •Draw appropriate discard sample to clear the arterial or venous line before drawing a blood sample. When the blood glucose level drops below normal, the liver cells can hydrolyze stored glycogen and release glucose into the blood. (¢ For the close to 1.5 million people with type 1 diabetes in the United States alone and their family and friends, this book will help them understand the effects of type 1 diabetes, not just when diagnosed, but throughout their lifespan. The level of glucose circulating in blood at a given time is called as blood glucose level. laboratory test performed at the patient's bedside to meet JCAHO and other regulatory agencies. Blood sugar (blood glucose) monitoring is the primary tool you have to find out if your blood glucose levels are within your target range. Blood sugar (glucose) TB diagnostics: • Sputum send-out for smear microscopy (or on-site acid fast bacilli (AFB) smear .

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